| | PublicationsBooks (Chapters)  | The Evolution of instructional design principles of intelligent computer-assisted instruction (with Christopher Dede), In Computers in Education , Eds. J.H. Hirschbuhl and R. Konet, Guilford, Conn.: Dushkin Publ., 1990. | | Managing communication knowledge, In Architectures for Intelligent Tutoring Systems , Eds. C. Luckhardt and H. Burns, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1991. | | An empirical study of the effects of design/documentation formats on expert system modifiability (with Robert Brazile), In Empirical Studies of Programmers: Fourth Workshop , Eds. J. Koenemann-Belliveau and S. Robertson, NJ: Ablex Publ., 1991. | | Gates: An airline gate assignment and tracking expert system (with Robert Brazile), In Sourcebook of Applied Artificial Intelligence , Ed. Stephen Andriole, New York: McGraw Hill, 1992. | | Assessment of Software Engineering, In Technology Assessment , Eds., E.L. Baker and H.F. O'Neil, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1994. | Articles In Journals and Proceedings | Automated Flanders Interaction Analysis, Proceedings of the Conference on Computers in Undergraduate Curricula , Fort Worth, Texas, 1975, 70-75. | | Automated Flanders Interaction Analysis, Journal of Computer-Based Instruction , 2(3), 1976, 63-66. | | Learning theory and political socialization, Proceedings of ACM and SIGSCE , Los Angeles, California, 1976, 289-294. | | Scoring interactive student responses (with Theresa Oehmke), Educational Technology , 16(10), 1976, 51-53. | | A CAI module for evaluation and improvement of questioning skills through simulation, Journal of Computer-Based Instruction , 4(4), 1978, 97-103. | | An online directory of CAI resources, Proceedings of the National Educational Computing Conference , Iowa City, Iowa, 1979, 264-267. | | The computer in the nursery school (with James Campbell), Proceedings of the National Education Computing Conference , Denton, Texas, 1981, 264-267. | | The computer goes to the nursery school (with James Campbell), Proceedings for the Conference on Intelligent Machines for Home, Business and Industry , San Francisco, California, 1981, 10-12. | | The computer in preschool (with James Campbell), Educational Computing , 1(4), 1981, 10-12. | | Local networking with shared peripherals, 99/4 Magazine , July-August, 1981, 73-75. | | A review of preschool children's use of the computer, Proceedings of the Seventh West Coast Computer Faire , San Francisco, California, 1982, 116-120. | | Use of appropriate looping structures: Expert vs. novice (with Layne Wallace), Proceedings of the Human Factors Society , Seattle, Washington, 1982, 999-1003. | | Leveling courses for students pursuing a masters degree in computer science (with Fred Zamecnik), AEDS Monitor , 21(1), 1982, 30-32. | | Preschool children's preference for different types of CAI programs (with James Campbell and Boyd K. Swigger), Educational Computer Magazine , 3(1), 1983, 38-40. | | More programs for kids, Educational Computer Magazine , 3(3), 1982, 24-25. | | Do you know a four-year old who can program? Educational Computer Magazine , 3(5), 1983, 70-88. | | Behavioral characteristics and their influence on preschool children's selection of programs (with Carol Brennan and Boyd K. Swigger), Journal of Computer-Based Instruction , 1983, 9 (Special Issue), 137-143. | | An analysis of the genetic-based tracking and cognitive- based component tracking models of adaptation (with Elaine Pettit), Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence , (AAAI-83), Washington, DC, 1983, 327-332. | | Social patterns and computer use among preschool children (with Boyd K. Swigger), AEDS Journal , 17(3), 1984, 35-41. | | Errors in looking and assignment in assembler language programming (with Lovie Melkus), Proceedings of the Human Factors Society , San Antonio, Texas, 1984, 968-972. | | Evaluation of three testing methods used to determine cognitive constructs in computer programming (with Layne Wallace), Proceedings of the Human Factors Society , San Antonio, Texas, 1984, 610-614. | | A data collection system for use by psychiatric patients (with Cliff Burgess), Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications , IEEE, Washington DC, 1984, 286-289. | | Children's questions: A study of questions children ask (with Gail Shaw), Computers in Education , 9(1), 1985, 15- 19. | | Intelligent tutoring systems: A tutorial, AEDS Monitor , 23(9), 1985, 6-9. | | An intelligent physics tutor (with Steve Brown), Proceedings of the Association of Computer-Based Instruction , Cincinnati, Ohio, 1985, 200-210. | | An intelligent tutoring system for physics (with Steve Brown), Proceedings on Robotics and Expert Systems , NASA, Johnson Space Center, Texas, 1985, 243-248. | | Application of artificial intelligence to computer-assisted instruction of physics, Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Computer Technology Conference , Long Beach, California, 1986, 424-430. | | Intelligent tutoring systems: An explanation, Proceedings of the Association for Computer-Based Instruction , New Orleans, Louisiana, 1986, 140-150. | | A graphical database interface for casual, naive users (with Cliff Burgess), Information Processing and Management , 22(26), 1986, 511-521. | | Effect of indentation and white space on programmers' retention, Proceedings of the Human Factors Society , Dayton, Ohio, 1986, 24-29. | | Designing a database interface for doctors: A case study (with Cliff Burgess), Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress on Medical Information , Washington DC, 1986, 62-72. | | Programming misconceptions of assembly language errors (with Lovie Melkus), AEDS Journal , 20(1), 1987, 60-66. | | An intelligent tutoring system for assembler (with Donald Evans), Journal of Computer Based Instruction , 14(1), 1987, 35-39. | | An intelligent tutoring system for interpreting ground tracks (with Hugh Burns, Harry Loveland, Terresa Jackson), Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence , (AAAI-87), Seattle, Washington, 1987, 10-15. | | An intelligent tutoring system for space operations, Proceedings of Space Operations Automation and Robotics , NASA, Clear Lake, Texas, 1987, 77-83. | | Expert gate scheduling (with Robert Brazile), Journal of IEEE Expert , Summer, 1988, 33-39. | | A discussion of programming errors and their effect on learning assembler language (with Layne Wallace), Journal of Systems Software , 8, 1988, 395-399. | | The evolution of instructional design principles for intelligent computer-assisted instruction (with Christopher Dede), Journal of Instructional Development , 11(1), 1988, 15-22. | | An architecture for an ITS based on an entity-relationship data model (with Robert Brazile), Proceedings of the international conference on intelligent tutoring systems , Montreal, Canada, 1988, 258-264. | | An expert system for the airline gate scheduling problem (with Robert Brazile), Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Expert Systems and their Applications , Avignon, France, 1988, 213-235. | | A comparison of design methodologies for designing expert systems (with Robert Brazile), International Journal of Man Machine Studies , 31, 1989, 47-60. | | S-TRAINER: An intelligent tutor for mission assessment (with Brigitte Holman), In Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol. 360, Ed. H. Mauerer, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989. | | Criteria for selection of modeling techniques (with Robert Brazile), Proceedings of the Conference on Applied Simulation and Modeling , Lugano, Switzerland, 1990, 24- 28. | | Comparison of learning techniques for constructing rules in accounting practices (with Robert Michaelsen), Proceedings of Expert Systems in Business Application , LA., Calif., 1990, 90-99. | | Generalized heuristics for the gate assignment problem (with Robert Brazile), Journal of Control and Computers , 19, 1991, 27-32. | | S-TRAINER: Script based reasoning for mission assessment (with Brigitte Birze), IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , 21(5), 1991, 1-14. | | OM: an intelligent tutor based on a qualitative model, Intelligent Tutoring , 2, 1991, 5-14. | | An experiment in modelling human pattern learning (with John Carroll and Bruce Zak), International Journal of Man Machine Studies , 34, 1991, 513-526. | | A global approach to identifying expert system applications in compensation practice (with Robert Michaelsen), International Journal of Intelligent Systems In Accounting, Finance and Management , 5, 1992, 123-134. | | An intelligent interface for computer-supported cooperative problem solving (with Ferda Civelek, Ken Hartness), Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences VIII , 1992, 561- 567. | | Evaluating communication effectiveness through a computer-supported cooperative problem solving environment (with Tom Thomas and Robert Brazile), Proceedings of the First International Conference in Technologies and Theories for Human Cooperation, Collaboration, Coordination , Lille, France, 1993, 97-106. | | A computer-supported cooperative environment for examining communication effectiveness (with Robert Brazile and Tom Thomas), Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Intelligent and Cooperative Information Systems , Rotterdam, Amsterdam, 1993, 98-103. | | Integer programming, simulation and expert systems (with Robert Brazile and Dana Wyatt), International Journal of Modeling and Simulation , 14, 1994. | | A computer-supported cooperative environment for requirements elicitation (with Robert Brazile and Tom DePew), Proceedings of the Third IEEE Workshop on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises , Morgantown, West Virginia, 1994, 165-170. | | A test of the usefulness of surveys in identifying potential expert systems applications in tax planning (with Bob Michaelsen), Expert Systems with Applications , 7(4), 1994, 523-533. | | Evaluation of knowledge acquisition techniques (with Bob Michaelsen), International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management , 3, 1994, 263-278. | | Evaluating group effectiveness through a computer-supported cooperative problem solving environment (with Robert Brazile), International Journal of Human-Computer Studies , 43, 1995, 523-538. | | Teaching computer science students how to work together (with Robert Brazile, Dongil Shin), Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning , Bloomington, Indiana, 1995, 356-361. | | Teaching cooperation and requirements elicitation via a computer- supported cooperative problem solving environment (with Robert Brazile, Dongil Shin), IEEE Proceedings of the Conference on Frontiers in Education , Atlanta, Georgia, 1995, 3c2.-3c2.10. | | Cooperation and online searching via a computer supported problem solving environment, Journal of American Society for Information Science, 47, 5, 1996, 370-379. | | Temporal connectionist expert systems using a temporal backpropagation algorithm (with Ferda Civelek), Journal of Microcomputer Applications, 1995. | | A temporal neural model for constructing connectionist expert system knowledge bases (with Ferda Civelek), Nournal of Network and Computer Applications, 1996, 119-33. | | Intelligent agents for teaching people how to cooperate (with Robert Brazile, Don Shin, Letatia Ducksworth), Conference of AAEC, Calgary, Canada, 1997. | | Representing temporal knowledge in connectionist expert systems (with Ferda Civelek), Conference PDC96, France, 1996. | | Transformation to Quality Teams (with Michael Beyerlein, J. Plummer, Ann Jordan), NSF Design and Manufacturing Conference, U. of New Mexico, January, 1996. | | The Virtual Collaborative University (with Robert Brazile, Victor Lopez, Alan Livingston), Journal of Educational Computing, 1997, 29, 2/3, 51-67. | | Representing temporal knowledge in connectionist expert systems (with Ferda Civelek), Conference PDC96, France, 1996. | | Intelligent Interfaces for Computer-Supported Collaborations (with Robert Brazile), International Conference on Computer Applications in Industry and Engineering, Hawaii, 2000, 51-62. | | Computer Mediation through Agent Software (with Letatia Ducksworth), Conference on Intelligent Systems, Kentucky, June, 2000, 43-47. | | Supporting Computer-Mediated Collaboration through User-Defined Agents (with Letatia Ducksworth), International Journal of Computers and Their Applications, 8,2, June, 2001, 51. | | Software architecture for the international collaborative environment, (with Brazile, R. Swigger, K., Harrington, B., Peng, X. and Cynthia Roberts), E-Learn, Montreal, Canada, October, 2002. | | The International Collaborative Environment, (with Brazile, R., Swigger, K., Harrington, B., Harrington, B. and X. Peng), CAINE, San Diego, October, 2002. | | Effects of Culture on Computer-Supported Collaborations (with R. Brazile, M. Monticino), International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 60, 3, March 2004, 365-380. | | Computer-Supported Collaboration and the Effects of Culture, (with Brazile, Peng, Harrington), International Conference on the Design of Cooperative Systems, France, May 11. | | Using Xquery to describe mappings from global schemas to local data sources. IEEE Information Reuse and Integration, (with Brazile, Peng), Nov 1-3, Los Vegas, 2004. | | A Case Study of Student Software Teams Using Computer-Supported Software (with Brazile, Alpaslan, Harrington, Peng). Conference on Collaborative Technologies and Systems (CTS '05), Saint Louis, May 15-19, 2005. | | Extending XML document projection for data integration, Information Reuse and Integration, (with Peng, X., Brazile, R.), Conf, 2005. IRI -2005 IEEE International Conference on. , 138- 143, Aug. 15-17, 2005. | | WIQS: Web Integration Query System, (with Harrington, Brazile), ISCA 21st International Conference on Computers and Their Applications (CATA '06). | | Supporting international collaborative learning for software development (with Alpaslan, Brazile, Harrington, Peng), CollaborateCom, Atlanta, November, 2006. | Dissertations | Burgess, C., A graphical database querying interface for casual, naive computer users. August, 1985. | | Hall, D., A comparative analysis of guided versus query-based intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) using a class entity relationship (CERA) knowledge base. August, 1987. | | Albright, L., Computer realization of human music cognition. August, 1988. | | Smith, L., Speech recognition using a synthesized codebook. August, 1988. | | Auepanwiriyakul, R. Inheritance problems in object-oriented databases. May, 1989. | | Civelek, Ferda. Temporal Neural Networks using a Temporal Backpropagation Algorithm. August, 1993. | | Rowe, Michael. A machine learning technique for dynamic systems, August, 1996 | | Lopez, Victor. An architecture for multi-agent systems. In progress. | | Letatia Ducksworth. Adaptive Agents for Collaboration, 2001. | | Hartness, Ken. Intelligent agents for resolving conflict, 2004. | |